From Tradition to Necessity: Clothing Adaptation in Swat During and After Conflict

Authors

  • Eman Noor Textile Designer, University of Swat.
  • Bibi Zainab Lecturer, University of Swat.
  • Maryam Kausar Lecturer, Department of psychological Studies, University of swat.

Keywords:

Clothing Adaptation, Conflict, Dictated, Security, Swat

Abstract

The armed conflict in Swat Valley (2007–2009) deeply impacted the region’s traditional clothing practices. This study explores the transformation of attire from symbols of cultural identity to items of necessity dictated by survival, displacement, and security concerns. Using a structured questionnaire and SPSS analysis of 200 respondents from rural and urban Swat, this paper documents key shifts in fabric use, design, and production. Findings show a decline in handcrafted textiles and a rise in functional, often synthetic clothing. Despite this, cultural pride and resilience have led to ongoing efforts to preserve Swat’s sartorial heritage. This paper sheds light on how communities negotiate identity through clothing in post-conflict recovery.

References

Ahmed, A. (2020). Cultural Resilience in Conflict Zones. Lahore: Heritage Press. - Craik, J. (2009).

The Face of Fashion: Cultural Studies in Fashion. London: Routledge.

Eicher, J. B., & Roach-Higgins, M. E. (1992).

Definition and Classification of Dress. In J. Eicher (Ed.), Dress and Ethnicity. Oxford: Berg. - Taylor, K. (2021).

Conflict and Textile Decline in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian Studies, 45(2), 134–152.

Zahid, M. (2023). Traditional Design Under Threat. Swat Cultural Review, 18(1), 45–59.

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Eman Noor, E. N., Bibi Zainab, B. Z., & Maryam Kausar, M. K. (2025). From Tradition to Necessity: Clothing Adaptation in Swat During and After Conflict. Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities , 9(1), 364-369. Retrieved from http://www.arjish.com/index.php/arjish/article/view/840