Shakeel, Alina, Abida Fazal, and Fozia Yasin. “The Rashidun Caliphate: An Ideal Blend of Religion and Politics”. Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 8, no. 3 (September 30, 2024): 131-144. Accessed April 25, 2026. https://www.arjish.com/index.php/arjish/article/view/740.